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  • CAD Layer Guidelines©
    Recommended Designations for Architecture, Engineering,
    and Facility Management Computer-Aided Design

    Note:
    Italicized text herein is not included in the original and is in explanation
    of optional modifications to the CLG provided for in
    CLG Doctor®, a CLG Management Dialog for AutoCAD.
     © 1996-2005 ParaCADD



    The following is a brief excerpt of the above 55 page first edition published by:

    The American Instuitute of Architects Press
    1735 New York Avenue NW
    Washington, DC 20006-5292
    © 1990 The American Institute of Architects
    All rights reserved.



    TABLE OF CONTENTS


    
        The Task Force on CAD Layer Guidelines
    Layer Name Format Layer Formats Long Format Modified Long Format Short Format Modified Short Format
    Major Groups Minor Groups Modifier User Definable Fields Building and Drawing Information Layers Layers for Elevations, Sections, Details, and Three-Dimensional Drawing




    Prepared by:

    The Task Force on CAD Layer Guidelines

    Sponsored by:

    The American Institute of Architects
    The American Consulting Engineers Council
    The American Society of Civil Engineers
    The International Facility Management Association
    The Naval Facilities Engineering Command
    The United States Army Corps of Engineers, and
    The Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Members of The Task Force on CAD Layer Guidelines:

    Representing the American Institute of Architects, Practice Committee:

    Michael Scheley, AIA, task force chairman, FM:Systems, Raleigh, North Carolina
    Richard Buday, AIA, Buday Wells Architects, Houston, Texas
    Mark Lauden Crosley, AIA, San Francisco, California
    William Garbus, AIA, IBM Corporate Real Estate Construction Staff, Stamford, Connecticut
    Terrence G. Schilling, AIA, Irvine, California

    Representing the American Consulting Engineers Council:

    Timothy O'Conner, PE, Automation Integrators, Birmingham, Michigan
    Hal Parks, PE, Cater and Parks, Birmingham, Alabama
    Alan G. Steinle, PE, Duffield Associates, Wilmington, Delaware

    Representing the International Facility Management Association:

    Thomas Kvan, Strategic Management Consulting, Alexandria, Virginia

    Representing the American Society of Civil Engineers:

    Charles Moone, M.ASCE, Willdan Associates, Anaheim, California

    Representing the Naval Facilities Engineering Command:

    Dana K. Smith, AIA

    Representing the United States Army Corps of Engineers:

    Edward Middleton, Ph.D.

    Representing the Department of Veterans Affairs:

    Randy Holt

    With Assistance of the staff of the American Institute of Architects:

    Charlotte Franklin, senior director, Practice
    Christopher R. Clark, AIA, director, Practice
    Elizabeth M. White, assistant director, Practice

    CAD Layer Guidelines are published by:
    The American Institute of Architects Press
    Washington, D.C.




    Layer Formats

    The Layer Guidelines are organized as a hierarchy. This structure makes the list
    easier to use and accommodates future expansion. Layer names are
    alphanumeric and use easy to remember abbreviations such as A-DOOR for
    architectural doors, A-WALL for architectural walls, and E-POWR for electrical
    power.

    Two formats are defined for layer names: a long format using 6-16 characters
    and a short format using 3-8 characters. The short format reduces keystrokes
    and can be accommodated on systems restricted to 8-character layer names.
    However, the long format provides greater readability. Either format may be
    used, but consistency should be maintained within a project.

    Layer names are mnemonic in character to improve ease of use. In the long
    format, hyphens are used to separate major group, minor group, and modifier
    to improve readability.

    Note:
    Where the linetype or color specification modifications are used, the hyphens are replaced
    by these. In the short format these modifications are appended to the end of the short format
    layer name but preceding the user-defined field which is itself always preceded by an hyphen.
    For example: A-WALL-HALF entities of linetype "Center" and color "Yellow" (color #2) would
    become ACWALL2HALF in long format and AWAHAC2 in short format. If a user-defined
    METL is added to the short format layer the result is AWAHAC2-ME

    Long format layer names can be automatically converted to short format layer
    names by combining the major group code, the first two characters of the minor
    Groups characters of the modifier. For example, A-WALL-FULL is converted to
    AWAFU. It is quite possible that many CAD vendors will implement a layer
    "alias" feature, providing automatic translation between short form and long
    form layer names, thus providing the benefits of both formats.



    Long Format
    
    
    
    Major Group-1 character. This categorization breaks the list into
    
    manageable sections, using the divisions of architectural, structural,
    
    mechanical, plumbing, fire protection, electrical, civil engineering
    
    and site work, and landscape architecture.
    
    
    
      Minor Group-4 characters. Generally minor groups designate
    
      assemblies or construction systems such as walls, doors, ceilings,
    
      or electrical power.
    
    
    
    	Modifier-4 characters (optional). This is an optional field
    
    	for further differentiation of minor groups such as
    
    	distinguishing full height walls from partial height walls
    
    	or emergency lighting from general lighting.
    
    
    
    	    User Defined-1-4 characters (optional). This
    
    	    optional field may be used to accommodate
    
    	    special project requirements. 
    
    
    
    X-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX
    
    
    
    Examples    A-WALL		Walls
    
                A-DOOR-IDEN		Door Numbers
    
    
    
    
    Modified Long Format
    A linetype and color specifier are inserted in place of the first two hyphens
    of the unmodified long format layer name The linetype or color specifier can
    each be used alone. If either one is not used in the long format then the layer
    name simply has no modifications there and the hyphen remains.


    
    
    
    
    	 Linetype specifier	- 1 character. (Optional, an hyphen if not used). 
    
    	      Color specifier	- 1 character. (Optional, an hyphen if not used).
    
    	XCXXXX2XXXX-XXXX
    
    
    
    Examples:   ACWALL2		Walls
    
                ACDOOR2IDEN		Door Numbers
    
    
    
    
    Short Format
    
    
    
          Major Group		- 1 character
    
           Minor Group		- 2 characters
    
             Modifier		- 2 characters (optional)
    
                User Defined	- 1-2 characters (optional) 
    
          XXXXX-XX
    
    
    
    Examples:   AWA		Walls
    
                ADOID	Door Numbers
    
    
    
    
    Modified Short Format
    A linetype and color specifier are appended to the unmodified short format
    layer name prior to the user-defined field if one is used. If a modifier is not
    used then an hyphen is put in its place prior to the linetype and color specifiers
    When the user-defined field is used it is always preceded by an hyphen. The
    linetype or color specifier can each be used alone. If linetype is not used with
    color then an hyphen is put in its place in the layer name. If color is not used it
    is simply ignored and the layer name is constructed without it.
    
    
    
    
    	     Linetype specifier	- 1 character (optional, an hyphen if color is used alone)
    
    	      Color specifier	- 1 character (optional)
    
    
    
    	XXXXXC2-XX
    
    
    
    Example:   AWA-C2	Walls
    
               ADOIDC2	Door Numbers
    
    
    
    



    Major Groups
    Although the major groups correspond to the traditional discipline designations
    used in construction document sheet numbering, they are not intended to suggest
    or control which member of the design team draws which objects. For example,
    the column grid would be placed on layer S-GRID regardless of whether it was
    drawn by the architect or structural engineer.

    Eight major groups are defined in the unmodified guidelines:

    
    
    
    A	Architecture, Interiors, and Facilities Management
    
    S	Structural
    
    M	Mechanical
    
    P	Plumbing
    
    F	Fire Protection
    
    E	Electrical
    
    C	Civil Engineering and Site Work
    
    L	Landscape Architecture
    
    G	General, Border Sheets, etc., not specific to a discipline,
    
    	(a modification to the CLG)
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Linetype Specifier (modification to the CLG)
    Linetype specifier is a single character that replaces the hyphen immediately
    after the major group of the long format layer name. This modification is
    required if changes of Xref'd entity linetypes will be made in the current drawing.
    This is a limitation of AutoCAD. Since it is hard to predict such needs in
    advance it is best to avoid rework by always specifying layer linetype and using
    "bylayer" for entity linetype. The number of linetypes available is limited to the
    number of valid characters that can be used. The characters used and their
    associated linetype is left to the user.


    Minor Groups
    Minor groups subdivide major groups on the basis of construction system or
    type of information. For example, the architectural major group contains minor
    groups for walls, doors, floors, ceilings, furniture, and equipment.

    Color Specifier (modification to the CLG)
    Color specifier is a single character that replaces the hyphen immediately
    after the minor group of the long format layer name. This modification is
    required if changes of Xref'd entity colors will be made in the current drawing.
    This is a limitation of AutoCAD. Since it is hard to predict such needs in
    advance it is best to avoid rework by always specifying layer color and using
    "bylayer" for entity color. The number of colors available is limited to the
    number of valid characters that can be used. The characters used and their
    associated color is first numeric and then alphabetic. For example: Red=1,
    Yellow=2, Green=3, etc. through White=7. The colors in AutoCAD are purely
    numeric from this point on. After color number 9 the color specifier is
    alphabetic, i.e. 10=A, 11=B, 12=C, 13=D, 14=E, 15=F, etc. The number of
    colors available is limited to the number of valid characters that can be used.


    Modifier
    A modifier may be added to a layer name for further differentiation. For example,
    walls (A-WALL) may be categorized as full height (A-WALL-FULL), partial
    height (A-WALL-PRHT), or movable (A-WALL-MOVE).

    The modifier is optional and need not be used when the minor group layer name
    alone will suffice. For example, a simple project might be accomplished using
    only the layers shown below:
    
    
    
    A-WALL		AWA	Walls
    
    A-DOOR		ADO	Doors
    
    A-GLAZ		AGL	Windows, Window Walls, Curtain Walls, and Glazed Partitions
    
    A-FLOR		AFL	Floor Information
    
    A-CLNG		ACL	Ceiling Information
    
    A-ELEV		AEL	Interior and Exterior Elevations
    
    A-DETL		ADE	Details
    
    A-PFLR		APF	Floor Plan
    
    A-PCLG		APC	Reflected Ceiling Plan
    
    
    
    
    CAD drawings may contain a combination of layer names with and without
    modifiers. In the example below, A-WALL contains all walls except partial
    height and movable walls.
    
    
    
    A-WALL		AWA	Walls
    
    A-WALL-PRHT	AWAPR	Partial Height Walls
    
    A-WALL-MOVE	AWAMO	Movable Walls
    
    A-DOOR		ADO	Doors
    
    A-DOOR-IDEN	ADOID	Door Numbers
    
    A-GLAZ		AGL	Windows, Window Walls, Curtain Walls, and Glazed Partitions
    
    
    
    
    The choice of using layer names with or without modifiers allows the
    guidelines to be used in a straightforward, streamlined fashion for simple
    projects that don't need the level of detail required for large complicated
    projects.

    User Definable Fields
    The guidelines are intended to be open-ended. The user-defined field
    allows additional layers to be added to accommodate special project
    requirements. The user-defined field may be added after a modifier or in
    place of a modifier. Below are some examples of user-defined fields:
    
    
    
    A-DOOR-METL		ADR-ME		Metal Door
    
    A-DOOR-IDEN-METL	ADRID-ME	Metal Door Number
    
    A-FURN-PANL-MFR1	AFUPN-M1	Furniture Panels from Mfr 1
    
    A-FURN-PANL-MFR2	AFUPN-M2	Furniture Panels from Mfr 2
    
    A-WALL-01		AWL-01		Walls on 1st Floor
    
    A-WALL-02		AWL-02		Walls on 2nd Floor
    
    
    
    
    User-defined fields may be variable in length up to 4 characters for long format
    layer names or 2 characters for short format layer names.




    Building and Drawing Information Layers
    Layer names for each major group are divided into two sections: building
    information layers and drawing information layers.

    Building information generally represents the physical form of the site, building,
    or objects in the building This information is often shared between drawings.
    Examples include walls, doors, light fixtures, and room numbers. Building
    information may be either literal (such as walls) or symbolic (such as electrical
    outlets) . Cross-hatching and identification labels such as room numbers are also
    grouped with building information, using the modifiers "PATT" and "IDEN" since
    this information is often shared between drawings.




    Drawing information adds annotation, dimensions, and cross references and
    usually is not shared between drawings. Examples include notes, dimensions,
    annotative symbols, and tabulations. Drawing information layers are organized by
    drawing type and type of information rather than by construction system.
    For example:
    
    
    
    A-PFLR-TTLB	APFTT	Sheet Title Block and Name
    
    A-PFLR-DIMS	APFDI	Architectural Floor Plan Dimensions
    
    A-PCLG-DIMS	APCDI	Architectural Reflected Ceiling Plan Dimensions
    
    
    
    
    Layers for Elevations, Sections, Details, and Three-Dimensional Drawing
    Special groups of layers within each major group are defined for elevations,
    sections, and details:
    
    
    
    *-ELEV		*EL	Elevations
    
    *-ELEV-OTLN	*ELOT	Building Outlines
    
    *-ELEV-PATT	*ELPA	Textures and Hatch Patterns
    
    *-ELEV-IDEN	*ELID	Component Identification
    
    
    
    *-SECT		*SE	Sections
    
    *-SECT-MCUT	*SEMC	Material Cut by Section
    
    *-SECT-MBND	*SEMB	Material beyond Section Cut
    
    *-SECT-PATT	*SEPA	Textures and Hatch Patterns
    
    *-SECT-IDEN	*SEID	Component Identification Numbers
    
    
    
    *-DETL		*DE	Details
    
    *-DETL-MCUT	*DEMC	Material Cut by Section
    
    *-DETL-MBND	*DEMB	Material beyond Section Cut
    
    *-DETL-PATT	*DEPA	Textures and Hatch Patterns
    
    *-DETL-IDEN	*DEID	Component Identification Numbers
    
    
    
    
    The modifier "-ELEV" can also be added to any minor group layer (A-WALL,
    A-DOOR, etc.) to identify information only seen in 3D views. This facilitates
    integrating three-dimensional CAD "models" with two-dimensional plan
    drawings. For example:
    
    
    
    A-WALL		AWA	Walls (in Plan View)
    
    A-WALL-ELEV	AWAEL	Wall Surfaces (3D Views)
    
    
    
    


    email
    clgdoc@paracadd.com
    Portions Copyright © 1996-2007 ParaCADD

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